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Bioenergy

Bioenergy plays a key role in GB’s Net Zero pathway by delivering dispatchable, low–carbon energy while supporting the circular economy and sustainable waste management. Technologies including anaerobic digestion, biomass, biogas–to–grid and energy–from–waste contribute to the decarbonisation of heat, power and transport, while providing resilient baseload and flexible generation alongside intermittent renewables such as wind and solar.

Unlocking the full potential of bioenergy requires carefully balanced feedstock and offtake contracts, alongside regulatory frameworks, together with long–term investment structures that provide operational certainty in a highly regulated and technically complex sector.

Our Bioenergy capabilities

With strong roots in natural gas, biogas and waste–to–energy, our lawyers advise across the full lifecycle of bioenergy projects, from early–stage development and structuring through refinancing, sales and portfolio investment. We act for developers, owner–operators, investors, lenders, offtakers, feedstock providers and strategic counterparties on complex transactions across the UK bioenergy market.

Our experience includes advising on the development of greenfield facilities, advising on operational facilities and their routes to market, standalone assets and portfolios, and projects integrated into wider waste management, industrial and energy systems. We are particularly experienced in anaerobic digestion and biogas–to–grid projects, where commercial, regulatory and operational risk must be carefully aligned to ensure bankability.

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What our BESS team can advise on

We advise on:

  • Development, land and permitting matters, including planning, environmental consents and ongoing compliance strategies

  • Feedstock supply, waste and digestate arrangements, supporting long–term operational resilience and bankability

  • Heat, power and gas offtake, including power purchase agreements (PPAs), heat offtake agreements, biomethane injection and biogas sale agreements

  • Project finance, refinancing and mergers and acquisitions, including asset and portfolio acquisitions, disposals and restructurings

  • Construction, commissioning and operational contracts, including:

    • Procurement strategy

    • Engineering, procurement and construction (EPC)

    • Engineering, procurement and construction management (EPCM)

    • Operations and management (O&M)

    • Long–term service arrangements (LTSA)

  • Environmental, sustainability and regulatory compliance, including subsidy accreditations, audits and green certificate regimes such as renewable energy guarantees of origin (REGOs), renewable gas guarantees of origin (RGGOs) and green gas certification schemes

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Testimonials

  • "Excellent combination of technical expertise, commercial acumen, and interpersonal skills."

    The Legal 500, 2026

  • "A practical rather than theoretical approach which is practiced by all team members with consistent and visible leadership from partners and senio...

    The Legal 500, 2026

  • "They have vast practical experience in all energy areas, especially regarding up-to-date developments in battery storage and optimisation, electri...

    Chambers & Partners, 2026

  • "The projects, energy and natural resources team at Freeths show great market acumen."

    The Legal 500, 2025

  • "Great knowledge and practical approach to matters."

    The Legal 500, 2025

  • "Friendly and approachable with a personal touch."

    The Legal 500, 2025

  • "The team is always available and delivers to deadline. Their attention to detail is exceptional."

    The Legal 500, 2025

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