Employer Focused Trade Union Advice
Trade union advice for employers
Trade unions play a central role in many UK workplaces. Whether you are negotiating pay, consulting on change, managing industrial action or dealing with a recognition request, you need clear advice that balances legal risk with business reality. Freeths’ employment team helps employers of all sizes to plan, negotiate and resolve union and industrial relations issues quickly and confidently.
Why employers choose our employment lawyers
- Employer-side specialists with deep sector experience (local authority, transport, manufacturing, retail, healthcare and professional services)
- Calm, pragmatic negotiators who know the tactics on both sides of the table
- Rapid response for time-critical situations (ballots, picketing, reputation management / media interest)
- Clear documents and messaging your managers can use with confidence
- Pro-active training and workforce coaching to assist on managing industrial relations issues before they occur.
Strategic legal support for unionised workplaces
- Recognition and derecognition strategy and ballots
- Collective bargaining and drafting collective agreements
- Collective consultation on restructures, redundancies and TUPE
- Industrial action planning and injunctions – challenging the lawfulness of strike action, picketing, work to rule etc
- Managing approvals for facilities time and trade union official rights
- Central Arbitration Committee (CAC) applications and representation at hearings
- Manager and HR training on working with unions
- Support on transactions and outsourcing where unions are present
- Dealing with access rights and cyber access rights
- Defending claims involving trade union membership or activities (including blacklisting allegations)
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Tailored legal support for employers managing trade unions
Whether you're dealing with union recognition, preparing for industrial action or navigating complex consultations, our employment lawyers offer practical, business-focused advice to help you stay in control. Explore our specialist services below, each designed to support employers in unionised environments.
We advise on both voluntary and statutory routes to union recognition and on strategic derecognition. We give you clear guidance on the pros and cons of each approach and guidance on the next formal steps. That includes handling requests under the Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992, preparing bargaining unit proposals, navigating Central Arbitration Committee tests (admissibility, bargaining unit appropriateness, and majority support), and managing ballots. For derecognition, we assess the legal thresholds, evidence of support, and the best timing and communications plan. We draft all correspondence, design engagement strategies, and, if needed, represent you before the Central Arbitration Committee.
From pay and grading to changes in terms, we structure bargaining plans, prepare mandate limits, and run the negotiations. We draft or refresh collective agreements (scope, bargaining machinery, dispute resolution, and confidentiality) and ensure alignment with the Employment Rights Act 1996 and Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992. We also train negotiation teams, script meetings, and manage stakeholder messaging so your business lands sustainable outcomes without drift or deadlock.
When proposing 20 or more redundancies or substantial changes, employers must collectively consult. We design compliant processes under the Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992, including election or engagement of representatives, provision of the required written information, and consultation timelines. We create consultation packs, scripts, training / statement of expectations for representatives and managers, Q&As / FAQs, help identify suitable alternatives to dismissal, and mitigate protective award risk. Where change is urgent, we balance legal requirements with operational need and help evidence “special circumstances” where relevant.
We help you set clear, workable arrangements for union officials and health and safety reps, covering paid time off, training, access to facilities and data, and site rules. We put in place policies that respect statutory rights while preventing disruption, ensuring consistency across sites and contractors. We also advise on managing conduct issues involving union officials, handling detriment or dismissal risk, and keeping good records to evidence fairness. We provide clear and concise documentation for use by employers to manage requests on set forms and to establish governance and control over requests for time off.
Industrial action is fast-moving. We assess lawfulness (ballot and notice requirements), develop contingency plans, and advise on pay deductions, picketing rules, agency worker considerations, and communications with staff, customers and media. Where necessary, we move quickly on injunctions and related court applications. We also help you de-escalate from back-channel discussions to improved offers and revised timetables that bring people back to work while protecting your core operations.
We represent employers in Central Arbitration Committee proceedings, including recognition/derecognition applications, disclosure disputes and bargaining scope issues. We prepare evidence, witness statements and position papers, handle procedural deadlines, and advocacy. Our team knows how the Central Arbitration Committee assesses bargaining units, majority support and “interests of effective management”, helping you present the strongest case.
We deliver practical training for executives, HR and line managers. Modules include: legal basics (Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992, ballots, industrial action), recognition and consultation do’s and don’ts, negotiation skills, drafting collective agreements, and managing difficult meetings. Our most popular course “Working with Trade Unions” assists managers of all levels of responsibility to understand the rules and take appropriate action. Sessions are scenario-based with real world situations and ready-to-use checklists, so managers leave confident and prepared.
Transfers often bring complex union dynamics. We advise on information and consultation duties under the Transfer of Undertakings (Protection of Employment) Regulations 2006 (TUPE), including engaging existing reps or arranging new elections, preparing measures letters, and aligning collective agreements post-transfer. We also handle “dynamic vs static” clause risks, harmonisation strategies, and disclosure and timing challenges across multi-site or multi-union environments.
Union considerations can impact deal value and timelines. We support on due diligence (collective agreements, ongoing disputes, pay drift, facilities commitments), warranties and indemnities, and change programmes pre- and post-completion. We map stakeholder risk, plan announcements, and coordinate engagement with unions to keep the transaction moving while protecting industrial relations and brand reputation.
We guide employers on the rights of members and officials, avoiding detriment or dismissal related to union activities, and responding to grievances and tribunal claims. We also advise on historic and alleged blacklisting, interim relief, audits of recruitment practices, data retention and subject access requests, and drafting remedial policies. Where litigation arises, we defend claims robustly and protect our client’s interests.
Trade Union Law recent work
Helping local authorities exit union agreement
Advising three local authorities on extraction from a group collective bargaining agreement with two unions and negotiating new terms for collective bargaining.
Blocking union recognition request for a charity
Advising a national charity on the defence and rejection of a recognition application. Challenging the bargaining unit and majority support. Establishing a 'works council' as a means to engage in consultation with workforce direct.
Ballot lawfulness and facilities time advice for an aiport
Advising an international airport on the contents of a ballot and lawfulness regarding industrial action notice periods. Advising on rejection of facilities times requests for unreasonable periods and structuring of the leave.
Managing strike ballot and contract changes
Advised a local authority on the application of a strike ballot and variation of employment contracts to maintain operational stability.
Resolving collective agreement disputes
Provided guidance to a local authority on addressing a collective grievance concerning interpretation of a collective agreement.
Defending blacklisting claims at tribunal
Represented a national manufacturer in Employment Tribunal proceedings, successfully defending against blacklisting claims and achieving case dismissal.
Ending collective agreement due to frustration of terms
Advising an international manufacturer on the application of a collective bargaining agreement regarding consultation on pay. Successfully confirming that arrangements are no longer binding due to frustration.
Advising on work to rule and breach of contract claims
Advising a local authority on work to rule arrangements, protection of activities and breach of contract claims.
Managing unlawful picketing and union misconduct allegations
Advising an employer on unlawful picketing and abuse of staff alleged against union representatives as well as a property dispute. Corresponding with union instructed solicitors.
Testimonials
"The quality of people relationships sets Freeths apart as they consistently bridge legal specialism, client expectations and integrity, whilst nev...
The Legal 500, 2026
"Freeths provide first class legal advice alongside a deep understanding of our needs and objectives as a business. Freeths always go that extra mi...
The Legal 500, 2026
"They have broad knowledge across their team, they provide a service with a client first approach, but giving range of solutions. They provide jarg...
The Legal 500, 2026
"Freeths have a rare degree of willingness to offer a range of pragmatic solutions to complex employment problems, and once a route is decided upon...
Chambers & Partners, 2026
"Freeths possess expert knowledge, and they have the ability to apply that knowledge to our industry and to make a very complex and emotive subject...
Chambers & Partners, 2026
"We commend Freeths for their exceptional commitment to personalised service, tailored advice and deep understanding of individual business needs."
Chambers & Partners, 2026
"Understanding our organisation has allowed Freeths to work proactively with us to address issues early or avert them altogether. I have not seen t...
Chambers & Partners, 2026
"We get a personalised service tailored to our business, and it feels like everyone in the team knows our business. Everyone is highly professional...
The Legal 500, 2025
"The employment team has helped us navigate a variety of HR issues that have arisen within our company. We’re an SME without a full-time HR interna...
The Legal 500, 2025
"I have worked with Freeths for over 25 years and know them to be excellent at what they do in all areas of employment."
The Legal 500, 2025
"The team brings a commercial view to employment law matters, which helps steer the business for the best decision. They also bring eLearning tools...
The Legal 500, 2025
"My interaction with Freeths was very people-centric. My company values its pragmatic and commercial advice. The Freeths team are highly focused on...
The Legal 500, 2025
"Freeths provides very prompt and knowledgeable responses. We are very happy with the support we receive."
Chambers & Partners, 2025
"The team at Freeths is friendly, pragmatic, commercial, responsive and always professional."
Chambers & Partners, 2025
“The team is very able at managing simple issues with care and attention, and very complex and fluid cases in a sophisticated and commercial manner.”
Chambers & Partners, 2025
"The team at Freeths is amazing, very knowledgeable and always available to satisfy our internal needs in terms of policies or administration."
The Legal 500, 2024
“Freeths handles complicated matters in a no-nonsense and impressive manner. The team distils complex matters and issues into digestible chunks to...
Chambers & Partners, 2024
“Freeths is a trusted partner in helping us to navigate more complex matters of employment law.”
Chambers & Partners, 2024
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